Video Poker Pay Tables

Although most amateur video poker players do not realize it, pay tables play a huge role in the profitability of a video poker machine. In fact, when you are comparing two machines that offer identical games/rules, the pay tables (or 'return tables') are the only way that the two machines' payouts can differ.

One should not forget that a profound examination of the pay table for a particular video poker game will lead the player to the full-pay games, which will provide them with the best possible return on what was bet. Now, let us take a look at pay tables for the other video poker games. 8/5 Bonus Poker Pay Table. In a recent post I shared some basic notes about Video Poker paytables and how to get started. In today’s post, in lieu of a potential Advantage Play slot, I want to talk about a more specific aspect of analyzing video poker pay tables, and something some Advantage Players have done since video poker has grown in popularity: Finding misprogrammed machines. On most Jacks or Better video games, the only variables on the pay table are those 2 hands. In fact, this specific pay table is called a 9/6 Jacks or Better pay table. An 8/5 Jacks or Better game has the same payouts on all the hands except those two, which pay off at 8 for 1 and 5 for 1 respectively instead.

Pay

Fortunately for us, all video poker machines display their respective pay table right on the terminal. This is useful because if you know the game you are playing and the pay table the machine is using, you can calculate the max payout percentage for the machine.

If this max payout percentage is over 100%, then the game can be profitable. If it is below 100%, then the game is a guaranteed loser, and you can just walk away and find a better opportunity.

We've taken the time to analyze dozens of pay tables for the most common video poker games, and have also calculated the max payout percentages for all of them. Below is a full list of the games/pay tables we have analyzed. Click any of the links to see the common pay tables for that respective game, along with the payout percentages for each return table.

Five Quick Facts about Pay Tables

If you are new to video poker and would like a quick primer on pay tables, read on:

Fact #1 - Bet More for Better Odds

Best video poker pay tables las vegas

Almost every video poker machine allows you to bet between one and five coins per hand. If you look at the payouts for one coin, two coins, three coins, four coins, and five coins, they all increase proportionally except for the Royal Flush. The Royal Flush increases disproportionately from the four coin bet to the five coin bet.

As you can see in the Royal Flush payouts above, the one coin-four coin bets all increase by 250/coin. However, the five coin bet increases to 4,000 coins. This makes five coin bets a much better gamble than a one-four coin bet, and usually adds between 1-2% to the total payback of the machine.

Fact #2 - Pay Tables Differ for Different Games

This is common sense for advanced video poker players, but is not common knowledge for a new player. If two different machines offer the exact same pay tables they will still have different payout percentages. The reason for this is because different games employ different rules. For example, a Deuces Wild game declares that all twos are wild, while twos are just normal cards in Jacks or Better. Therefore, a pay table that is favorable in Deuces Wild will probably be very poor for Jacks or Better because there are no wild cards.

Fact #3 - Tables can be Deceptive

Some of the pay tables that machines use are downright deceptive. For example, here are two pay tables offered for Deuces Wild games - which one do you think is better?

Table #1PayoutTable #2Payout
Natural Royal Flush800Natural Royal Flush800
Four Deuces200Four Deuces200
Wild Royal Flush25Wild Royal Flush25
Five of a Kind15Five of a Kind16
Straight Flush9Straight Flush10
Four of a Kind5Four of a Kind4
Full House3Full House4
Flush2Flush3
Straight2Straight2
Three of a Kind1Three of a Kind1

Table #2 looks much better, doesn't it? It pays more for Five of a Kind, Straight Flushes, Full Houses, and Flushes. However, Table #1 is actually a better gamble because of the higher Four of a Kind payout. Table #1 pays out a maximum of 100.76%, and Table #2 pays out a maximum of only 99.73%. This goes to show that pay tables can be deceptive, and you should always use a calculator or check the numbers on our site to be sure.

Fact #4 - Pay Tables cause Volatility

Another little known fact about pay tables is that they are the cause of volatility. If a table is 'top heavy' meaning that a lot of the expected return lies in the bigger, rarer payouts, the machine will be very volatile as you lose quickly while waiting to hit a big hand. If a table is balanced, meaning that the expected return is spread throughout the payouts, the machine will be much smoother and have fewer swings.

Fact #5 - Casinos Change Tables

Video Poker Pay Tables By Casino

Tables

Video Poker Pay Tables Charts

This is another one to watch out for when you are at the casino. Casino managers are always monitoring the take on the video poker machines, and if they notice a machine isn't earning enough money, they will tighten up the pay table to increase the house edge. Even if you played a good machine the day before, check it before playing again to make sure it has the same pay table and hasn't been modified to pay out less.

The Players Guide To Video Poker Information

Video Poker Pay Tables In Las Vegas

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What is variance? While we could go into the mathematical details we will explain variance on video poker machines using real world examples. Variance is one of the characteristics that makes a big difference in the short term results between one game and another. Lets compare two popular machines.
Below you have the pay tables for both full pay Jacks or Better (9/6) and a popular variety of Double Double Bonus (40/10/6). We picked these games for the example as both have a total return in the 99% range and compared side by side make a good example of variance in the real world.
Full Pay Jacks or Better (9/6)
Dbl Dbl Bonus (40/10/6)
Hand PayoutReturn % Hand PayoutReturn %
Royal Flush40001.98%Royal Flush40001.95%
Straight Flush2500.55%Straight Flush 2000.44%
Four of a Kind 1255.91%Four Aces +2-4 20002.46%
Full House 4510.36%Four Aces 8002.78%
Flush 306.61%Four 2-4 + A-4 8002.29%
Straight204.49%Four 2 - 4 4003.08%
Three of a Kind 1522.33%Four 5 - K 2508.16%
Two Pair 1025.86%Full House 5010.86%
Jacks or Better 521.46%Flush306.77%
Straight205.11%
Three of a Kind 1522.59%
Two Pair 512.31%
Jacks or Better 521.16%
Total Return99.5439%Total Return 99.9577%
Variance19.51468Variance41.96707

Variance Explained

You will notice at the bottom of each pay table we have listed the variance. The first machine shows 19.51468 and the second is over double at 41.96707. The biggest difference when you compare the pays are the four of a kind wins. On the Jacks or Better machine they make up 5.91% of the total return while on the Double Double Bonus machine they make up 18.77% of the total return.
You will also notice that on the Double Double Bonus machine the pay for two pair makes up 12.31% of the total while on the Jacks or Better the same pay contributes 25.86% to the overall percentage. It is these changes in the way that pays contribute to the overall pay outs that alter the variance.
Let's say you play 1,000 hands on both of the machines above and do not hit a royal flush or any four of a kinds. At the end of the thousand hands it is more likely that you will still have a good amount of credits left if you were playing the Jacks or Better machine compared to the Double Double Bonus. This is because one of the more common hands, the two pairs pay is a win on Jacks or Better while it is simply your bet back on the second game.
Comparing the two games you will find that the first game will offer a longer run of smaller pays that keep you going while the second machine will be much harder on your bankroll if you do not hit any of the four of a kind ands. This difference is what variance is all about.
The question then comes to mind - Which machine should I play? In the example above the Double Double Bonus would be a better bet over the long term simply because it has a higher overall pay back. But in the short term you have to ask yourself, do you want regular small wins that keep you playing or do you want to have fewer small wins but the chance at the occasional big hit. This is a personal choice so there is no right or wrong answer - it is totally up to you.

Popular Games Compared

Below is a table showing the variance for several popular video poker machine types. This further illustrates the points made above. Note that the higher the number the higher the variance.
GameVarianceGameVariance
Pick'em Poker 15.0055 All American 26.7998
Jacks or Better 19.5146Double Bonus 28.2555
Bonus Poker 20.9040Double Double Bonus 41.9849
Aces & Eights 21.7259 Deuces & Joker 45.5885
Deuces Wild 25.8346Loose Deuces 70.3054
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